The Makran Coastal Highway is located primarily in Balochistan,
Pakistan. It follows the Arabian Sea coast from Karachi to Gwadar.
Previously there was a muddy track linking
Karachi with the town of Gwadar. Journeys between the two could take
several days as the safest route was to travel via Quetta. The journey
time has now been reduced to six or seven hours with the construction of
the new Makran Coastal Highway (National Highway N10). The highway was
built as part of an overall plan to improve transport facilities in
southern Balochistan; other parts of the plan include the new seaport
and international airport at Gwadar and the construction of a road
linking Gwadar to Khuzdar.
In the coastal areas of Balochistan, the main
livelihood is fishing. The catch could not be sold in Karachi because
the fish would rot by the time they reached Karachi. However, the new
highway has improved people's livelihoods by giving them the opportunity
to sell fish in major markets in Karachi.
Completion of this highway has open up the area
exposing all business opportunities in Gawadar and on Makran coast to
the international investors. It is certainly going to attract new
townships and settlements of international investors, tourists, and
workforce coming from distant lands. The Makran coastal highway also
links Karachi with Iran and, thus, opens a new and shorter trade route
between the two countries. Gaining access to the more lucrative but
landlocked central Asian markets via Iran and Afghanistan is also on the
cards.